Wind Turbine Payback in Dallas County, IA
Wind turbine payback in Dallas County
No. The turbine wears out before it pays for itself.
At 30 m, the height a home turbine tower usually reaches, the wind in Dallas County, IA averages 6.14 m/s (13.7 mph). A 10 kW turbine there would make about 20,742 kWh a year, worth $3,018 at IA's 14.55¢/kWh. Against an installed cost of about $100,000, that is a payback of 33 years, and the turbine is built to last about 20.
What to do in Dallas County
A home turbine is not worth buying for savings in Dallas County unless your spot is far windier than the county average, 8.1 m/s at the hub against 6.14 m/s here. Per kW, solar panels would make about 1,206 kWh a year here against the turbine's 2,074, so get a solar quote first.
What would have to change
- Power would have to cost 24¢/kWh, 1.7 times what IA pays now.
- Or the average wind at the hub would have to be 8.1 m/s instead of 6.14. A taller tower or an exposed ridge can add some of that; a rooftop never will.
Against the rest of IA
Dallas County is the 646th windiest of 3,144 US counties at turbine height; the national middle is 4.79 m/s. The windiest in IA is Dickinson County at 6.59 m/s, payback 29 years.
Month by month in Dallas County
April is the strongest month here, at 6.99 m/s and about 2,214 kWh. August is the weakest, 4.86 m/s and 988 kWh, so the best month makes 2.2 times the worst. November to March brings in 48% of the year's output in Dallas County.
| Month | Wind at 30 m | Output | Worth |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.57 m/s | 2,030 kWh | $295 |
| February | 6.54 m/s | 1,818 kWh | $265 |
| March | 6.72 m/s | 2,124 kWh | $309 |
| April | 6.99 m/s | 2,214 kWh | $322 |
| May | 6.28 m/s | 1,851 kWh | $269 |
| June | 5.58 m/s | 1,364 kWh | $198 |
| July | 4.91 m/s | 1,013 kWh | $147 |
| August | 4.86 m/s | 988 kWh | $144 |
| September | 5.81 m/s | 1,504 kWh | $219 |
| October | 6.40 m/s | 1,924 kWh | $280 |
| November | 6.63 m/s | 2,002 kWh | $291 |
| December | 6.40 m/s | 1,924 kWh | $280 |
What a taller tower would buy
Measured at 10 m the wind in Dallas County averages 4.79 m/s; at 50 m it is 6.89 m/s. That gives a shear exponent of 0.226, typical of ordinary open country. Going from 20 m to 50 m takes output from 16,771 to 26,253 kWh a year, 57% more, before counting the extra cost of the taller tower. Why tower height decides it explains the shear behind these numbers.
| Hub height | Average wind | Output | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 m | 5.6 m/s | 16,771 kWh | 41 years |
| 30 m | 6.14 m/s | 20,733 kWh | 33 years |
| 40 m | 6.55 m/s | 23,784 kWh | 29 years |
| 50 m | 6.89 m/s | 26,253 kWh | 26 years |
Counties around Dallas County
4 of the 6 closest counties are windier at turbine height; the windiest, Greene County, averages 6.31 m/s.
- Guthrie County, IA: 6.29 m/s, 21,855 kWh, payback 31 years (24 mi)
- Polk County, IA: 6.14 m/s, 20,742 kWh, payback 33 years (24 mi)
- Madison County, IA: 6.14 m/s, 20,742 kWh, payback 33 years (25 mi)
- Boone County, IA: 6.21 m/s, 21,262 kWh, payback 32 years (25 mi)
- Greene County, IA: 6.31 m/s, 22,003 kWh, payback 31 years (30 mi)
- Adair County, IA: 6.29 m/s, 21,855 kWh, payback 31 years (33 mi)
Sun versus wind in Dallas County
Dallas County gets 4.13 kWh of sunshine per square metre a day on average. One kW of solar panels here would make roughly 1,206 kWh a year; one kW of the turbine above makes 2,074. This is one of the rare places where a kilowatt of turbine out-produces a kilowatt of panels, by 1.7 times. Panel output assumes an 80% system performance ratio. Wind or solar runs the same comparison for every county.
How this is worked out
Wind is NASA's Power climate record, the 2001-2025 average at 10 m and 50 m for the county's centre, carried to 30 m with this county's own measured wind shear and spread into hours with a Rayleigh distribution. The turbine is a generic 10 kW, 7 m rotor machine with 10% losses. Cost is $10,000 per kW installed with no tax credit, because the federal one ended in 2025. One county-centre number cannot see your hilltop or your tree line, so treat it as the starting point for a site survey, not a substitute. The full method and its weak spots are in how the numbers are made.