Wind Turbine Payback in Guthrie County, IA
Wind turbine payback in Guthrie County
No. The turbine wears out before it pays for itself.
At 30 m, the height a home turbine tower usually reaches, the wind in Guthrie County, IA averages 6.29 m/s (14.1 mph). A 10 kW turbine there would make about 21,855 kWh a year, worth $3,180 at IA's 14.55¢/kWh. Against an installed cost of about $100,000, that is a payback of 31 years, and the turbine is built to last about 20.
What to do in Guthrie County
A home turbine is not worth buying for savings in Guthrie County unless your spot is far windier than the county average, 8.1 m/s at the hub against 6.29 m/s here. Per kW, solar panels would make about 1,206 kWh a year here against the turbine's 2,186, so get a solar quote first.
What would have to change
- Power would have to cost 23¢/kWh, 1.6 times what IA pays now.
- Or the average wind at the hub would have to be 8.1 m/s instead of 6.29. A taller tower or an exposed ridge can add some of that; a rooftop never will.
Against the rest of IA
Guthrie County is the 482nd windiest of 3,144 US counties at turbine height; the national middle is 4.79 m/s. The windiest in IA is Dickinson County at 6.59 m/s, payback 29 years.
Month by month in Guthrie County
April is the strongest month here, at 7.12 m/s and about 2,295 kWh. August is the weakest, 5.01 m/s and 1,069 kWh, so the best month makes 2.1 times the worst. November to March brings in 48% of the year's output in Guthrie County.
| Month | Wind at 30 m | Output | Worth |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.75 m/s | 2,143 kWh | $312 |
| February | 6.70 m/s | 1,906 kWh | $277 |
| March | 6.85 m/s | 2,204 kWh | $321 |
| April | 7.12 m/s | 2,295 kWh | $334 |
| May | 6.42 m/s | 1,937 kWh | $282 |
| June | 5.73 m/s | 1,457 kWh | $212 |
| July | 5.03 m/s | 1,080 kWh | $157 |
| August | 5.01 m/s | 1,069 kWh | $156 |
| September | 6.00 m/s | 1,619 kWh | $236 |
| October | 6.55 m/s | 2,021 kWh | $294 |
| November | 6.79 m/s | 2,101 kWh | $306 |
| December | 6.59 m/s | 2,043 kWh | $297 |
What a taller tower would buy
Measured at 10 m the wind in Guthrie County averages 4.93 m/s; at 50 m it is 7.05 m/s. That gives a shear exponent of 0.222, typical of ordinary open country. Going from 20 m to 50 m takes output from 17,876 to 27,400 kWh a year, 53% more, before counting the extra cost of the taller tower. Why tower height decides it explains the shear behind these numbers.
| Hub height | Average wind | Output | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 m | 5.75 m/s | 17,876 kWh | 38 years |
| 30 m | 6.29 m/s | 21,886 kWh | 31 years |
| 40 m | 6.71 m/s | 24,942 kWh | 28 years |
| 50 m | 7.05 m/s | 27,400 kWh | 25 years |
Counties around Guthrie County
4 of the 6 closest counties are windier at turbine height; the windiest, Carroll County, averages 6.42 m/s.
- Audubon County, IA: 6.35 m/s, 22,299 kWh, payback 31 years (21 mi)
- Dallas County, IA: 6.14 m/s, 20,742 kWh, payback 33 years (24 mi)
- Adair County, IA: 6.29 m/s, 21,855 kWh, payback 31 years (25 mi)
- Greene County, IA: 6.31 m/s, 22,003 kWh, payback 31 years (25 mi)
- Carroll County, IA: 6.42 m/s, 22,817 kWh, payback 30 years (31 mi)
- Cass County, IA: 6.35 m/s, 22,299 kWh, payback 31 years (33 mi)
Sun versus wind in Guthrie County
Guthrie County gets 4.13 kWh of sunshine per square metre a day on average. One kW of solar panels here would make roughly 1,206 kWh a year; one kW of the turbine above makes 2,186. This is one of the rare places where a kilowatt of turbine out-produces a kilowatt of panels, by 1.8 times. Panel output assumes an 80% system performance ratio. Wind or solar runs the same comparison for every county.
How this is worked out
Wind is NASA's Power climate record, the 2001-2025 average at 10 m and 50 m for the county's centre, carried to 30 m with this county's own measured wind shear and spread into hours with a Rayleigh distribution. The turbine is a generic 10 kW, 7 m rotor machine with 10% losses. Cost is $10,000 per kW installed with no tax credit, because the federal one ended in 2025. One county-centre number cannot see your hilltop or your tree line, so treat it as the starting point for a site survey, not a substitute. The full method and its weak spots are in how the numbers are made.